Central Washington University s Campus Program - 1027 Words

Central Washington University being a Division two sports school fields are an important factor. With Central Washington University being located in an area where water is a necessity to keep the grass green and healthy. Switching Central Washington University’s football field from grass to turf has many benefits. Central Washington University will be able to use the field more hours per day with no field recovery time needed, use it for more months out of the year in almost any type of weather, save on maintenance costs such as re-sodding, watering and mowing, and cutting out harmful chemicals such as pesticides and herbicides. Changing Central’s football field from a grass to turf field will help Central become a more sustainable campus†¦show more content†¦For the turf installation it is estimated to take 27 days off-load turf rolls and place turf three days, sew turf panels eight days, install field markings and decorative markings eight days, install infi ll five days, remove construction entrance/clean up/demobilize/test field three days (). Natural grass requires regular watering, fertilizing, mowing, seeding and pest control. On average it takes 50,000 gallons of water a week to water a football field. With the price rates of water in Ellensburg Washington 50,000 gallons a week add up to roughly $85. To keep the field green and in the best playing conditions for the whole year it would cost the school $4,420. When it comes to mowing there is a cost for the worker, cost for the gas, and cost for the machine. Along with those costs the lawn mower is also releasing chemicals when being used causing pollution. With the installation of a turf field it will reduce the amount of herbicides and pesticides that the school will use, which cuts down on pollution of harmful chemicals. Artificial turf does require some maintenance, including brushing, and watering but maintenance of an artificial field is less continuous and less expensive than for natural grass. The amount of water needed is

Religion Case Study - 1340 Words

#1 After an overnight flight and a six-hour time shift, our Calvary Church delegation received warm greetings at Lyon Saint-Exupery Airport in France, a 70-minute flight southeast of Paris and a 60-minute drive to our home-base city of Grenoble. Later that afternoon, our troop rode the commuter train to the heart of Grenoble on a historic city tour. Sometime afterward, Missionary Roy asked, â€Å"How abundant were the Muslims in town?† â€Å"Very little†, I answered. â€Å"We spotted many Muslims last year.† The missionary, now in teaching mode, countered, â€Å"About 50% of the people you noticed today, were Muslims.† Our ministry partner steered us toward perceiving people as a missionary would. Most of them wore western clothing, however, last visit,†¦show more content†¦Sometime in the past, a spiritually minded soul erected a cross at the other end of this winter vacation land which overlooks the snow-capped mountains 11,800 feet high. #3 Back in Grenoble for the rest of the week our mission team began our primary ministry, prayer walking. Before executing ministry in any area, we â€Å"surrounded the area with prayer† one to two days in advance. Our intercession was in three locations. First, in a poorer immigrant IslÄ mic neighborhood of apartment buildings where drug dealers hang out. Nevertheless, Roy participates in a kids club there which ends the school year with a carnival for the kids and a neighborhood-sized barbecue for them and their parents. Building on prayer preparations a couple of days earlier, bands of three formed. Accordingly, two Americans plus one translator, knocked on doors of families whose children take part in the club and passed out invitations. As a result, a woman invited one team in. The mother received a phone call saying a college had accepted her daughter into a nursing program that she had prayed for. Consequently, the mother attributed the answered prayer to the visit of our group. To keep a rapport, the residents guests invited the woman to come to say, â€Å"Hello†, at the barbecue. Therefore, the Muslim woman and her young adult daughter came, located her visitors during the celebration andShow MoreRelatedHow The Biological, Psychological, Environmental, And Family Factors Have Impacted The Subject s Life1429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Throughout this case study, a nineteen-year-old individual will be analyzed. She is currently a full-time student studying Social Work and Criminal Justice, has an on-campus job, and is a Guardian Ad Litem volunteer. She maintains a healthy balance of academic work, job duties, and relationships with her boyfriend, forever family, and friends. 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Environmental Sustainability Realistic Measurements

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmental Sustainabilityfor Realistic Measurements. Answer: Introduction The business world is changing, and for a firm to remain competitive in the market, it has to adhere to the set rules by the government on environmental pollution. Businesses are set-up with the aim of making profits while using minimum resources. Environmental impacts can affect the firms operation depending on how best the workers use the available resources such as papers, water, and electricity. This report will analyze the realistic measurements of the resources employed by the organization and the environmental hazards that it causes. The paper will focus on details of the environmental impact identified and how the current purchasing strategies affect the environment. This essay will also identify consideration for the current firms processes undertaken. Realistic Measurements of Resources used in the Workplace. The environmental impact caused by the work environment varies depending on how responsible the employees are and also the rule that is set by the management. Workers use products such as electricity as the primary tools while carrying out their tasks (Fien, et al. 2009). Power is necessary for lighting the machines in the office, cooling, and lighting up the entire room. Most companies provide materials needed by the staff, and therefore, they end up sourcing the inputs from different suppliers and can affect the environment if not used well. Irresponsible workers tend to waste the energy by not turning off the power when not in use, and this is a waste of resource for the firm because it ends up paying more for the electricity, and the power supplier has to supply more causing significant harm to the environment and the business. The organization requires water all the time; employees need to have access to clean water for consumption, cleaning, sanitation and other related tasks. The way the staff uses the water is important because it can affect the environment positively or negatively, and therefore, there is a need to offer training in the best way possible to minimize wastage of the resource. The company can analyze and identify the required amount of water and set out strategies that can help conserve water through the use of utility record and the historical consumption. Firms use papers as the training tool where participant gets notebooks and sheets to write on and also for printing purpose. Most organization tend to print training materials and other relevant documents which cause the firm to order more resource to meet the rising need, and therefore, this is a challenge to the environment because the more raw material is required to manufacture papers in large volumes. By proper planning and analysis, the firm can make the measurement of the resources needed on a particular day. Environmental Hazards and their Impacts Water pollution can cause severe infection to workers which will affect the productivity of the company due to low turn-up of the employees who may fall sick. Water contamination can be as results of sewage leakage and chemicals spillage. The organization needs to identify systems that are not working accordingly to avoid polluting the environment. Electricity can also be hazardous to the environment. Poor electrical cabling can injure workers who will cost the company a lot of money in paying the healthcare bills and also tarnishes the reputation of the firm, therefore, affecting its market performance. Noise as the environmental hazard can hinder the proper functioning of the company. A lot of noise affects the community around the area and the workers which is as a result of the machines used within the firm. Much noise can cause the loss of hearing, and therefore, the organization needs to provide gears that employees can wear to protect them or offer friendly machines that produce less noise. Lighting also is important for any firm. The company needs to provide quality lighting to all rooms such as offices and toilets failure to which employees can be injured, face mood swings and learning disorders if the fluorescent light is the one in use, the firm can be sued for failing to adhere to the set rules and states laws. Subjecting employees to work in a dusty and cold place can be dangerous because they will fall sick and fail to deliver as required. The management can offer a friendly working environment that is free from dust and cold by regularly cleaning the rooms. Uneven space can lead to the death of the workers; the staff working in such condition may fail to offer their best in fear of injury. It is the duty of the organization to provide safe working conditions as required by the employment act. Electrical wireline can also be dangerous if they are using high voltage and there is a need for the firm to provide telephone lines that use low voltage to avoid environmental hazards. Environmental Impacts of the Companys Purchasing Strategies The method of purchasing that a business uses important because it can affect the environment positively or negative. The consumers are aware of the impact that the organization causes to the air, water, and soil and this causes many companies to adopt an environmental friendly procurement strategy. Green purchasing is necessary to the business because they can recycle the waste products and reuse it which is an advantage to the firm. Green purchasing plan ensures that the suppliers supply user-friendly raw materials; packaged in reusable products which help in reduction of waste products that affects the environment (Woods, 2010). If the procurement department source inputs from vendors who are not concerned about the environment then pollution will be high and this will affect the society negatively due to high usage of non-recyclables items such as cans, paper bags that end up contaminating the environment. Waste elimination is crucial in the procurement process because it saves t ime and money that the firm and the government use to conserve and clean the environment. Organizational Processes Organization processes require the management to set out clear plans that help the business make profits. The managers in the training institution can offer guidelines on the objective of the firm and the best way of achieving the set goals. The executives need to point out clearly the role of each employee and delegate the tasks to the right people. The workers can follow the set rules that contributes to environmental conservation by not printing the documents unless they are necessary and printing them in the duplex. The staffs will feel appreciated and therefore offer their best resulting to increased sales. Continuous review of the policies can help the organization to set goals that are environmentally friendly which will be a competitive advantage to the company. Environmental Sustainability Implantation Plan It is necessary for the training institution to have environmental sustainability goals, the firm can achieve this through following the guidelines that are set by the state. It is essential for the managers to train their employees on the new environmental laws and help them work accordingly to avoid penalties by the state, and also it helps the business acquire more customers while reducing the operating costs. The company can also focus on renewable energy such as the solar system that will reduce consumption of electric power. Renewable power is achievable by installing affordable solar gadgets and train staffs on the importance of turning off power when not in use and applying sleep on mode on all electricity systems, therefore, reducing the consumption of energy. The goal of a firm in reducing water consumption is important because it will contribute to environmental conservation. The firm can minimize water usage by installing water saving pipes, reusing the water for cleaning and ensuring a proper record of the utility maintained and the company can monitor the previous consumption of the resource (Vezzoli Manzini, 2008). Firms can incorporate measures that help suggest best ways that employees can save water by involving them in a survey and entrusting them with the responsibility that will make them feel as a team, therefore, reducing the cost of operation. Use of new technology can help save the resources and adapt to the new techniques available in the market. The firm can emphasize the need for recycling used papers for writing notes, printing documents only when they are needed is important because it saves on power, ink, and papers which will help protect the environment. The cost incurred in the re-use of the products is less as compared to buying new materials that will cost the business more money. The use green purchasing strategy helps the firm buy re-usable materials at an affordable price, and they can convince their suppliers to supply high-quality products that are environmental friendly(Weele, 2010). Businesses need to set up a certain amount of money for environmental clean-up as required by the law, and this acts as a competitive advantage to the firm. Considering the cost of environmental sustainability by a company is essential because it helps the management set goals which are achievable using the available resources, the machines used can be cheap and reliable which will help them achieve a positive outcome. Environmental Policy The goal of the firm is to develop regulations that adhere to the set rule by the government. The management of the company can create plans through the company statement that shows they support the law of the state and they are ready to provide services and products to the customers that are ethical. The executives can communicate to the stakeholders on the changes and how they plan to achieve it (Booth, 2010). The company needs to provide in writing its need to continuously review the objectives to meet the government changing laws and regulations. The firm needs to make sure that the staffs understand the importance of the new environmental policy which will help them act according to the organizational law. In conclusion, the environmental law varies, and therefore, management needs to work on the state sets rules and regulations. Use of recyclable materials helps in saving time and resources and lowers the production costs. Water and energy conservation helps in the reduction of environmental pollution. Green purchasing helps in reducing wastage, and if applied well a firm can gain competitive advantage. References Booth, C. (2010). Strategic procurement: Organizing suppliers and supply chains for competitive advantage. London: Kogan Page. Brocke, J. ., Seidel, S., Recker, J. (2012). Green business process management: Towards the sustainable enterprise. Heidelberg: Springer. Esty, D. C., Simmons, P. J. (2011). The green to gold business playbook: How to implement sustainability practices for bottom-line results in every business function. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Fien, J., Maclean, R., Park, M.-G. (2009). Work, learning, and sustainable development: Opportunities and challenges. Dordrecht?: Springer. Li, L. (2007). Supply chain management: Concepts, techniques, and practices enhancing the value through collaboration. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific. Moser, R. (2006). Strategic purchasing and supply management: A strategy-based selection of suppliers. Wiesbaden: Dt. Univ.-Verl. Paul, B. K. (2011). Environmental hazards and disasters: Contexts, perspectives, and management. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. Perritano, J., Golden, R. N., Peterson, F. L. (2010). The truth about environmental hazards. New York: Facts On File. Sarkis, J. (2006). Greening the supply chain. (Greening the supply chain.) London: Springer. Vezzoli, C., Manzini, E. (2008). Design for environmental sustainability. Berlin: Springer. Weele, A. J. (2010). Purchasing Supply chain management: Analysis, strategy, planning and practice. Andover: Cengage Learning. Woods, K. (2010). Human rights and environmental sustainability. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

In human nature there exists a morbid desire to explore the darker realms of life Essay Example For Students

In human nature there exists a morbid desire to explore the darker realms of life Essay In human nature there exists a morbid desire to explore the darker realms of life. As sensitive beings we make every effort to deny our curiosity in the things that frighten us, and will calmly reassure our children that there arent any creatures under their beds each night, but deep down we secretly thrive on that cool rush of fear. Despite our efforts to maintain a balance of respectable emotions, we are a society of people who slow down to look at traffic accidents and find excitement in the macabre. We turn off the lights when watching scary movies, and when its time to go to bed, we secretly make sure the closet doors are shut. Fear keeps our hearts pumping and endorphins rushing, for it is an emotion that reminds us of our mortality. How ironic it is to experience more life in our fascination with death. Two legendary writers have ruled the universe of death and horror with remarkable success, both gifted with the talent of introducing each reader to his or her own subconscious fears. Edgar Allan Poe and Stephen King are the masters of their craft, blessed- or perhaps cursed- with imaginations that set higher standards in the field of writing. Both authors broke new ground in fiction that has had a significant impact on the world of literature. Similar in quite a few ways, though contrasting in many others, this paper will explore the lives and styles of these two remarkable men, paying close attention to the differences that exist in their approaches to writing. A look into Poes childhood might shed some light on where this divergence stems from. Edgar Allan Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts to drifting actor parents. Denying his parental responsibilities, his father abandoned his wife and three children, leaving her to support the family as best she could. She traveled through various cities acting in stage engagements as she could get them, but the struggle eventually took a toll on her health. Towards the end of 1811 while in Richmond, Virginia, she became ill and died. Her children were promptly farmed into homes, Edgar being placed into the residence of a well-off, yet unsupportive merchant named John Allan. Allan was emotionally detached from Poe, refusing to even legally adopt the boy. This move would begin a chain of events, eventually triggering a drinking problem that would induce the majority of Poes psychological troubles later in life. He was raised in an affluent home, but lacked the emotional support needed to build fortitude and confidence in himself. In Poes youth he didnt pursue a life toward writing, probably due to his assumption that he would eventually inherit his foster fathers estate. He would attend the finest boarding schools in training to be a proper gentleman, but when it came time to go to the University of Virginia in 1826, his foster father gave him a meager allowance that would barely sustain him. John Allan had always been a harsh disciplinarian, and sometimes even cruel to the orphaned boy, but this was the first time he denied Poe the means to survive outside of his home. Adding insult to injury, he also forbids Poe study of what his heart so desired: poetry. Going against Allans orders was not an option; what little money he was given to live off of would have been taken away. In an effort to make his money stretch out while in college, Poe turned to gambling, but like so many other gamblers he lost the money while developing a terrible compulsion. In short, his first term in college was not a success. When the semester was over Allan removed him from the University and forced him into a military academy. In 1947 Stephen King was also born into a nomadic life style. His mother single-handedly raised both him and his brother while moving about the country in pursuit of their absentee father. Instead of dying under the pressure, though, Kings mother survived and proceeded to motivate her son to write as much as possible. Contrasting the Allan/Poe home, the Kings were financially deprived, though rich in family support. King lived to write, and even created his own literary paper called The Rag when he was still in grade school. He submitted hundreds of stories to magazines, mostly in the genres of horror or science fiction, and proudly displayed the rejection slips on a large nail over his typewriter. In Kings book On Writing, he recalls, By the time I was fourteenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the nail in my wall would no longer support the weight of the rejection slips impaled upon it. I replaced the nail with a spike and went on writing 41. Rejection was simply a motivation for King to write better than before. King received his college education at the University of Main in Orono. He lacked a financial backer to cover his expenses, so he worked full time in order to pay his tuition. He had published several short stories by the time he reached college and was becoming a serious writer. Contrasting Poes lack of parental support, Kings mother gave him full encouragement to pursue his craft, leaving him with no doubt that this would be his undertaking in life. Because he was so well grounded in his goals, he remained focused in college and blossomed as a writer in the experience. Alice Walker Biography EssayCoincidently, these were written during the time of Kings alcohol and drug addictions. In most of Kings later writing, though, there is a recurrent theme of a struggle and survival that is absent in many of Poes works. In The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon King has a young girl not only survive in the woods without food or shelter, but he also has her defeat the terrifying beast stalking her throughout the story. Poes The Masque of the Red Death is very similar to Kings The Stand, where both center on the demise of an entire population by means of illness. However, Kings characters come together to build a better world and overcome the evil guy trying to do them in. Poes characters simply lock themselves behind the gates of a mansion and die painful deaths. Another way that Poe and King differ is in their style of writing. In his book On Writing King states, One of the really bad things you can do to your writing is to dress up the vocabulary, looking for the long words because youre maybe a little bit ashamed of your short ones On Writing 117. Poe, on the other hand, seems to delight in the use of all the language that he can possibly fit into one sentence. Perhaps a look at comparative sentences would help to illustrate this. In Poes The Fall of the House of Usher, the narrator states, He admitted, however, although with hesitation, that much of the peculiar gloom which thus afflicted him could be traced to a more natural and far more palpable origin- to the severe and long continued illness- in-deed to the evidently approaching dissolution- of a tenderly beloved sister- his sole companion for long years- his last and only relative on earth Van Doren Stern 252. It took Poe all of 59 words to say that his friend was upset because his sister was dying. It is very descriptive and eventually gets his point across, but it can also be difficult for the modern reader to digest. In contrast, King is known for his less is more approach to writing. In this excerpt taken from his story Needful Things, King creates a description that draws his reader into the tale: When Nettie saw Pollys white, puffy face and haggard eyes, her own fears, which had gnawed at her like sharp weasels teeth as she walked over, were forgotten 233. The opening picture of these two women is vividly created. Though some refer to his style as shock value writing, it is easier to digest for most readers in our day and age. He is careful not to shock the reader back out of the story with stilted language. The reader becomes one with the story, whether they approve of the tale or not. One of the most common praises for Kings work is that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦he is able to piece together a large number of characters and tell a story from a variety of angles. The story is complex, but not difficult to understand. The characters are well developed and not one of them is superficial Trotter. However, all things being equal, Kings writing would not have been well received in the nineteenth century when Poe was writing. The context of their work reflects their own period in time. Edgar Allan Poe and Stephen King where brought up in two very different worlds, yet somehow both of their imaginations slithered off into the murky depths of horror and death. One came from an affluent yet unsupportive home, and the other from a struggling family trying to make ends meet, nevertheless full of support and love for each other. Both battled addiction, although only one was successful in getting sober before it took control of him. They both eventually conquered the field of writing with admirable success, and even if Poes use of language may be difficult to understand in this day and age, his subject matter is just as timely as Kings is. They have followed the norms in style of their respective cultures and times, even though their themes dont exactly adhere to societys morality. They are different and stand out because of it. We may never know if any of this affected either writers ideas or successes, or if they simply were destined to write the way they have. What we do know is that as readers we will never be the same. The things that have secretly scared us since childhood are forever entrenched in the stories by these two great writers, and the subject of fear will never grow cold.

Mitigation Strategies and Solution Water Pollution Essay Example

Mitigation Strategies and Solution: Water Pollution Paper In addition to innocent organisms dying off, our drinking water has become greatly affected as is our ability to use water for recreational purposes. In order to combat water pollution, we must understand the problems and become part of the solution. Keywords: water pollution, sustainability, earth, oxygen All around the world there are issues with our water resources, from conservation and preservation to pollution and depletion. We need to increase public awareness within our local governments, citizens of our country, and the world on how important clean and fresh water are to every vying organism. With the increase in human population, increase in pollution, the demand for clean water is essential for the existence of mankind. Water pollution is a concern in the world today. The governments of many countries have looked to find solutions to reduce the problem. Many different pollutants threaten the water ways, especially in underdeveloped countries where disposal of raw sewage in natural waters are a common place, the constant new construction that is being done around the world also appears to be a factor which is affecting pollution to our water resources. Construction developments affect the waters by the chemicals they use and the regard for proper disposal of toxic chemicals that run-off in the soils and then into the water systems which in turn affects our drinking water. These disease causing contaminants enter our systems in our water, from untreated sewers, septic tanks, boats and storm drains not properly cleaned. Water borne ailments can cause hookworms, intestinal parasites, typhoid fever, diarrhea and numerous other bacterial and viral diseases. We will write a custom essay sample on Mitigation Strategies and Solution: Water Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mitigation Strategies and Solution: Water Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mitigation Strategies and Solution: Water Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Water that is polluted has caused earaches, conjunctivitis, upper expiratory infections skin rashes, hepatitis, gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhea, inflammation of the brain and other ailments. These types of water borne disease are more prevalent in third world countries or in severe poverty stricken states. According to the American College Dictionary, pollution is defined as: to make foul or unclean; dirty. Water pollution occurs when a body of water is adversely affected due to the addition of large amounts of materials to the water. When it is unfit for its intended use, water is considered polluted. Two types of water pollutants exist; point source and Nippon source. Point sources of pollution occur when harmful substances are emitted directly into a body of water. The Exxon Valued oil spill best illustrates point source water pollution. A Nippon source delivers pollutants indirectly through environmental changes. An example of this type of water pollution is when fertilizer from a field is carried into a stream by rain, in the form of run-off which in turn affects aquatic life. The technology exists for point sources of pollution to be monitored and regulated, although political factors may complicate matters. Nippon sources are much more difficult to control. Pollution arising from Nippon sources accounts for a majority of the contaminants in streams and lakes. Many causes of pollution including sewage and fertilizers contain nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates. In excess levels, nutrients over stimulate the growth of aquatic plants and algae. Excessive growth of these types of organisms consequently clogs our waterways, use up dissolved oxygen as they decompose, and block light to deeper waters. This, in turn, proves very harmful to aquatic organisms as it affects the respiration ability or fish and other invertebrates that reside in water. Pollution is also caused when silt and other suspended solids, such as soil, wash off plowed fields, construction and logging sites, urban areas, and eroded river banks when it rains. Under natural conditions, lakes, rivers, and other water bodies undergo Transportation, an aging process that slowly fills in the water body with sediment and organic matter. When these sediments enter various bodies of water, fish respiration becomes impaired, plant productivity and water depth become reduced, and aquatic organisms and their environments become suffocated. Pollution in the form of organic material enters waterways in any different forms as sewage, as leaves and grass clippings, or as runoff from livestock feedlots and pastures. When natural bacteria and protozoan in the water break down this organic material, they begin to use up the oxygen dissolved in the water. Many types of fish and bottom-dwelling animals cannot survive when levels of dissolved oxygen drop below two to five parts per million. When this occurs, it kills aquatic organisms in large numbers which leads to disruptions in the food chain. Several forms Of legislation have been passed in recent decades to try to control water pollution. In 1 970, the Clean Water Act provided 50 billion dollars to cities and states to build wastewater facilities. This has helped control surface water pollution from industrial and municipal sources throughout the United States. When congress passed the Clean Water Act in 1 972, states were given primary authority to set their own standards for their water. In addition to these standards, the act required that all state beneficial uses and their criteria must comply with the feasible and assumable goals of the act. This essentially means that state beneficial uses must be able to support aquatic life and recreational use. Because it is impossible to test water for every type of disease-causing organism, states usually look to identify indicator bacteria. (Puzzle, 2010)One for an example is a bacterium known as fecal coli forms. These indicator bacteria suggest that a certain selection of water may be contaminated with untreated sewage and that other, more dangerous, organisms are present. These legislations are an important part in the fight against water pollution. They are useful in preventing environmental catastrophes. The graph shows reported pollution incidents since 1989-1994. If Stronger legislations existed, perhaps these events would never eave occurred. Water quality is closely linked to water use and to the state of economic development. In industrialized countries, bacterial contamination of surface water caused serious health problems in major cities throughout the mid sass. (ADLER T. 2007) BY the turn of the century, Cities in Europe and North America began building sewer networks to route domestic wastes downstream of water intakes. Development of these sewage networks and waste treatment facilities in urban areas has expanded tremendously in the past two decades. However, the rapid growth of the urban population especially in Latin America and Asia) has outpaced the ability of governments to expand sewage and water infrastructure. While waterborne diseases have been eliminated in the developed world, outbreaks of cholera and other similar diseases still occur with alarming frequency in the developing countries. Since World War II and the birth of the chemical age, water quality has been heavily impacted worldwide by industrial and agricultural chemicals. Transportation of surface waters from human and agricultural wastes and nitrification of groundwater from agricultural practices has greatly affected rage parts of the world. Acidification of surface waters by air pollution is a recent phenomenon and threatens aquatic life in many area of the world. In developed countries, these general types of pollution have occurred sequentially with the result that most developed countries have successfully dealt with major surface water pollution. In contrast, however, newly industrialized countries such as China, India, Thailand, Brazil, and Mexico are now facing all these issues simultaneously. Action Items (in the correct order) I Action Steps Timeline I Research and identify the effects of water pollution. I Review environmental Web sites and journals. Document the sources of water pollution and both environmental and health effects of water pollution. Document video interviews of environmental researchers and facilitators. I Month 1-31 Develop an education program about water pollution effects. Develop a presentation about why this program is needed and include examples such as: never pouring toxic substances down the drain. Although water is cleaned, cities do not have the equipment to eliminate all toxic substances from the water supply. I Month 1-31 Contact Government. I Tell your local officials that you ant information on the communitys water supply and local polluters. Make sure officials recognize your right to know about your water supply. I Month 4 Find Waters Source. Review environmental Web sites and journals. L_earn about where your communitys water comes from. Keep a close eye on this water source and encourage others to do the same. I Month 1-3 Read Well Reports. Community well operators often produce monitoring reports on the safety of local wells. Ask the operators to give you a copy of these materials and stay up-to-date on your wells. I Month 4 Schedule a presentation day and time to educate the public. I *You can make your own non-toxic versions of many popular products, such as insect repellents. Doing so prevents the toxic chemicals found in these products from entering the environment and the water supply. *If you can avoid purchasing products containing toxic chemicals, do so. Otherwise, there is a threat that these chemicals could enter the environment and the water supply. I Month 5 Identify and invite community participants. I Tally the number of homes in the community. Create and distribute flyers to homes announcing the next meeting and the educational program that will be introduced. I Month 5 Test Your Water. I Especially if your water comes from a private well, you should perform periodic tests for bacteria, metals, and toxic chemicals. (Help of labs, etc. ) I Ongoing Making people aware of the problem is the first step to solving it. In the early sass, when surfers in Britain grew tired of catching illnesses from water polluted with sewage, they formed a group called Surfers Against Sewage to force governments and water companies to clean up their act. People whove grown tired of walking the worlds polluted beaches often band together to organize community beach-cleaning sessions. Anglers who no longer catch so any fish have campaigned for tougher penalties against factories that pour pollution into our rivers. Greater public awareness can make a positive difference. Most environmental experts agree that the best way to tackle pollution is through something called the polluter pays principle. This means that whoever causes pollution should have to pay to clean it up, one way or another. (ADLER T. 2007) Polluter pays can operate in all kinds of ways. It could mean that tanker owners should have to take out insurance that covers the cost of oil spill cleanups, for example. It could also mean that shoppers would have to pay for their plastic grocery bags, as is now common in Ireland, to encourage recycling and minimize waste. Or it could mean that factories that use rivers must have their water inlet pipes downstream of their effluent outflow pipes, so if they cause pollution they themselves are the first people to suffer. Ultimately, the polluter pays principle is designed to deter people from polluting by making it less expensive for them to behave in an environmentally responsible way. Life is ultimately about choices-?and so is pollution. We can live with sewage-strewn beaches, dead rivers, and fish hat are too poisonous to eat. Or we can work together to keep the environment clean so the plants, animals, and people who depend on it remain healthy. We can take individual action to help reduce water pollution, for example, by using environmentally friendly detergents, not pouring oil down drains, reducing pesticides, and so on. We can take community action too, by helping out on beach cleans or litter picks to keep our rivers and seas that little bit cleaner. And we can take action as countries and continents to pass laws that will make pollution harder and the world less polluted.

Repercussion of the Reformatio essays

Repercussion of the Reformatio essays The Reformation first spread to the Netherlands and Scotland, where it was used as a vehicle for self-determination. The Reformation spread to France, and a Protestant religion was formed, the followers were called Huguenots. Calvinism became dominant in Scotland. In England, Henry VIII wished to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon. When the Pope refused to annul the marriage, Henry divorced her and Henry VIII was excommunicated from the Church. Henry created a Protestant religion, which was run by the Anglican Church. Healso urged Parliament to pass the Act of Supremacy, making the Monarch head of the Anglican Church; The Act of Supremacy was passed. Thus, one of the greatest revolutions of all time was the Reformation: a conflict sundering Catholics and Protestants during the 16th and 17th century; in consort, new beliefs and faiths emerged from reformers (Martin Luther) along with the Counter-Reformation, impacting the people. Although most people during the Renaissance disagreed with medieval ways, the rich Catholic Church still preserved many medieval ways. People began to disagree with Church customs. In the late 1300's, an English priest and teacher at Oxford University, named John Wycliffe declared that people should be able to read the Bible for themselves. Although the Church protested, Wycliffe's followers translated the Bible into English and handed copies out all over the English countryside. His ideas soon spread into Bohemia, where a preacher named Jan Hus spread the ideas even more. The ideas of Wycliffe and Hus influenced the most important reformer, a monk named Martin Luther. Luther had protested for years that many clergy were selling indulgences: pardons for sins without making it clear that people must sincerely repent their sins. He attacked the monk Johann Tetzel for deceiving the people. Eventually, he became angry enough, nailing a complaint, called The Ninety-Five Theses, to a Church door. The Nin...

Nike Global Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

Nike Global Company - Essay Example It must be pointed out that these countries have cheap availability of skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labor resources because of poverty, inconsistent economic growth rate, and sporadic employment generation. Obviously, Nike, being a multinational company, focuses on branding and charges relatively higher prices for its brands so it observed considerable costs saving when it produced and contracted in these nations. Also, the governments of these countries are unable to successfully implement labor reforms and policies thereby enabling Nike to manipulate labor resources of poor countries. Nike was allegedly involved in illicit practices such as paying low wages, work overload, inflexible working hours, discrepancies in recruitment and selection program, use of poisonous chemicals and inputs in production process, non-availability of fringe benefits and medical facilities to employees, workplace harassment, exploitation and induction of child labor within its production sites loc ated in the aforementioned Asian countries. This is where Nike was heavily criticized by media personnel, human rights and community welfare organizations for not fulfilling labor laws outside US market while making profits at the expense of poor labor. (Ferrell and Jackson, pp. 547 - 549) Nike had no other option but to rebuild its image in front of concerned actors thereby maintaining its reputation and goodwill in the marketplace. Its sales reduced substantially and public image shattered when private information was disclosed by renowned newspapers and electronic media channels. Nike, as a response, launched campaigns to provide clarifications and in turn strengthen its relationships with its potential customers. This strategy was although a move in the right direction as Nike visited the high school, college and university students that extol Nike’s quality and product range and make purchase decisions accordingly.